Manuel Estabillo Arguilla (1911–1944) was an Ilokano writer known for his English-language short stories. His most famous work is “How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife,” which won first prize in the Commonwealth Literary Contest in 19401. Tragically, during World War II, he was captured by the Japanese, tortured, and ultimately beheaded.
Characters
Leon/Noel - Maria's husband, older brother of Baldo.
Maria - Leon's wife.
Baldo - Leon's younger brother, also the narrator of this story.
Mother and Father of Leon and Baldo.
Aurelia - Leon and Baldo's younger sister.
Labang - the carabao.
Summary
In "How My Brother Leon Brought Home A Wife," we follow Baldo, a young man, on a journey that revolves around his older brother Leon's new wife, Maria. Leon, who has been working in the city, surprises everyone by bringing home a wife. Baldo is instantly impressed by Maria's beauty, but a cloud of worry hangs over her. She's anxious about being accepted, particularly by their father who lives in their remote, rural hometown.
The journey home becomes more than just a trip. Baldo's father throws Leon a curveball by insisting they take a difficult, off-the-beaten-path route. This unexpected detour serves as a test for Maria. Can she handle the drastic change from city life to the simpler, more challenging lifestyle in the countryside? Despite her initial fear of the rugged terrain and unfamiliar surroundings, Maria adapts well. She doesn't complain and even seems to find beauty in the rural landscape. This quiet resilience eases their father's concerns about her suitability as Leon's wife.
The story explores various themes. Culture clash is evident between the fast-paced city life Maria is accustomed to and the slower, tradition-bound ways of Baldo's family. We see the importance of family expectations, particularly the respect for the father's judgment. Finally, the story explores the theme of finding acceptance in a new environment. Maria, despite her initial anxieties, demonstrates a willingness to adapt, paving the way for a positive relationship with her new family.
Notes and Analysis / Study Guide for Students
Culture clash - The story explores the contrast between Maria's city life and Baldo's rural family. Maria might be unfamiliar with the slower pace and traditions.
Family expectations - Leon's choice of wife is subject to their father's approval. The difficult journey home can be seen as a test for Maria.
Finding acceptance - Despite her anxieties, Maria demonstrates a willingness to adapt to the new environment, which helps her gain acceptance from Baldo's family.
