Bienvenido N. Santos (1911-1996) was a key figure in Philippine literature, renowned for his honest depiction of the Filipino migrant life. Born in Pampanga, Philippines, he studied literature at the University of the Philippines before working as a laborer in Hawaii, an experience that deeply influenced his writing, giving it a raw and genuine quality. Santos later returned to the Philippines, where he became a prolific writer, addressing themes such as poverty, social injustice, and the complexities of Filipino life abroad. His story "Even Purple Hearts" is a prime example of his insight into the Filipino diaspora, capturing the feelings of isolation, loss, and enduring hope often associated with migration. Santos' legacy as a writer of social realism continues to inspire Filipino authors today.
Characters
Carlos: The protagonist of the story, a Filipino immigrant living in the United States. He struggles with feelings of isolation and homesickness while working as a nurse.
Jose: Carlos's friend and fellow immigrant. Jose serves as a contrast to Carlos, as he seems more content with his life in America and has adapted to the culture more easily.
Linda: Carlos's American girlfriend. Linda represents the American dream and a potential escape from Carlos's feelings of displacement.
Ramos: A Filipino immigrant who has lived in the United States for a long time. He serves as a mentor to Carlos, offering advice and perspective on life in America.
Mrs. Ramos: Ramos's wife, who provides hospitality and a sense of community to Carlos and Jose.
Summary
Bienvenido N. Santos' "Even Purple Hearts" delves into the emotional and psychological struggles of Carlos Anson, a Filipino soldier wounded in World War II. Recovering in a Chicago hospital, Carlos grapples with the physical scars of battle and the deeper emotional wounds of displacement. He develops a fragile connection with a blonde waitress, but cultural differences and his own insecurities create an unbridgeable gulf. Longing for his homeland and a sense of belonging, Carlos ultimately decides to return to the Philippines, carrying the weight of his experiences and the uncertain promise of finding peace.
Notes and Analysis / Study Guide for Students
"Even Purple Hearts" delves into profound themes beyond its surface narrative, notably portraying the alienation and displacement felt by Carlos, a Filipino soldier in a foreign land. His physical wounds mirror the emotional scars of being an outsider in bustling American society. The loss he experiences, both physically and emotionally, is symbolized by the "purple heart" medal, highlighting his search for meaning and purpose post-war. Despite yearning for connection, Carlos struggles due to language and cultural barriers, deepening his sense of isolation. His longing for his homeland, the Philippines, represents a quest for identity and belonging, contrasting starkly with the cold, indifferent world he perceives in Chicago.
